# Problem

Problem Link – UVa 11388 – GCD LCM

Given two positive integers $(G, L)$, we have to find a pair of integers $(a,b)$ such that $gcd(a, b)=G$ and $\text{lcm}(a, b)=L$. If there are multiple such pairs, we have to find the pair where $a$ is minimum. Also, both $a$ and $b$ needs to be positive.

# Solution

We don’t know the value of $(a,b)$ yet. Here is how I approached the problem.

## Value of $a$

What we know that $gcd(a,b) = G$. So, $G$ divides $a$ and $b$. Therefore, $a$ is a multiple of $G$. We also need to make sure that $a$ is as small as possible. So, what is the smallest positive number that can be divided by $G$? The answer is $G$ itself.
$$\therefore a = G$$

## Existence of Solution

Next, we know that $lcm(a,b)$ is the smallest positive number which is divisible by both $a$ and $b$. Since $a=G$ and $a \ | \ lcm(a,b)$, it follows that $a = G$ should divide $lcm(a,b) = L$. If $L$ is not divisible by $G$, then no solution exists.

$$\therefore \text{if } (G \not | L), \text{no solution exists}$$

## Value of $b$

The value of $b$ can be derived in the following way. We know that:

$gcd(a,b) \times lcm(a,b) = a \times b$
$G \times L = G \times b$
$b = \frac{G \times L}{G}$
$\therefore b = L$.

# Summary

1. $a = G$
2. If $G \not | L$, no solution exists
3. $b = L$
4. $\therefore (a,b) = (G,L)$

# Code

Here is the code in C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

int main () {
int kase;
scanf ( "%d", &kase ); // Input number of case

while ( kase-- ) {
int G, L;
scanf ( "%d %d", &G, &L ); // Take input

int a, b; // Need to find their value

a = G;

if ( L % G != 0 ) {
printf ( "-1\n" ); // No Solution
continue;
}

b = L;

printf ( "%d %d\n", a, b );
}

return 0;
}